Engineering is a branch of science and technology that is concerned with the building, designing, and use of machines and structures. It is a professional degree program that is four years long and awards either a Bachelor of Engineering or a B.Tech degree after its completion.
Engineering courses are focused mainly on scientific theory concepts and experiments. There are various types of engineering courses such as electrical engineering, aeronautical engineering, computer engineering, mechanical engineering, computer engineering, chemical engineering, and aerospace engineering among many others. One can pursue any of these engineering courses as per their field of interest.
The demand for individuals with a degree in any engineering course is rising due to the world that constantly craves new inventions and ideas, and more job opportunities will also prevail in the coming years and it is also the most unaffected field of employment globally.
With different types of industries on a rise, the need for engineers with specific skill sets and an understanding of a particular industry has increased. We have listed down the types of Engineering branches that you can choose from:
B.Tech ME, the undergraduate Mechanical engineering degree, is a 4-year program that deals with developing, designing, building, simulating, and controlling machines. Mechanical engineering graduates have wide opportunities in domains such as the manufacturing, assembling, and research & development industries.
B.Tech Electrical Engineering deals with in-depth knowledge of electrical devices and circuits in daily-life applications. The course offers basic electrical systems and their applications, which are entitled to many job opportunities. The primary domains are automotive, electronics, heavy machines manufacturing, and robotics manufacturing industries.
B.Tech CE, the Computer Engineering 4 year bachelor's program, deals with designing and programming languages to develop hardware and software applications. The prominent domain jobs deal with the development of computer application software.
B.Tech Aerospace Engineering, a four-year undergraduate program, deals with the design, construction, and study of physical properties and science behind aircraft, rockets, or spacecraft forces. The advanced studies include training in launch vehicles, spacecraft design & development, and aircraft.
It is a discipline of engineering sciences related to designing, constructing, and maintaining dams, buildings, bridges, highways, tunnels, and other structures by applying mathematical equations, physical laws, and mechanics theories. Engineers use the available resources like workforce, expertise, materials, etc., to complete the project in the given time, fulfilling the various expenditures, time, environmental issues, and physical hazards of the project. Civil Engineering syllabus and structure may vary from college to college as per their requirements.
It is the study of the production, design, development, and maintenance of sea equipment used in boats, ships, submarines, and other forms of water transportation. Below we have provided a detailed tabular representation of some of the top Marine Engineering courses along with the colleges and universities offering and their average course fees.
Electronics and communications engineering utilize active electrical components such as semiconductor devices, transistors, diodes, etc., to design electronic circuits, devices, integrated circuits, and systems.
Application Of Electronics and Communication includes:-
A recent research study predicted jobs for electronics and communication engineers would grow by 7% from 2016 to 2026, and employment in the ECE sector will be amplified significantly in the last few years.
Companies for Electronics and Communication Engineering Branch Include:
A Multi-disciplinary Branch of Engineering mainly focuses on both Electric and Mechanical engineering. In addition, it includes other engineering streams like robotics, electronics, computer, telecommunications, systems, control, and product engineering.
One of the most excellent applications of Mechatronics is the development of the Mars Rover crafted by NASA, which was used to collect samples and photographs from the Mars surface.
Chemical Engineering is the most popular branch of engineering for aspirants to pursue in India. B.Tech in Chemical Engineering is a four-year undergraduate program that combines chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics, microbiology, biochemistry, and Engineering for the ProductionProduction of chemicals and their by-products.
Chemical Engineering is applied in the manufacture of various products, including inorganic and organic industrial chemicals, ceramics, agrochemicals plastics and elastomers, fuels and petrochemicals, explosives, detergents, etc., detergent products, fragrances and flavours, additives, dietary supplements, and pharmaceuticals.
Agricultural engineering combines the disciplines and principles of mechanical, civil, electrical, food science, and chemical engineering with a knowledge of agricultural principles and technological principles. A vital goal of this discipline is to improve the efficacy and sustainability of farming practices.
Duties of Agricultural Engineers are,
Genetic Engineering is the discipline of study that includes genetics and biotechnology methods of intersecting and joining together genetic material, particularly DNA. It also involves introducing the modified genome into an organism to generate the desired features in an organism.
It is because of the significant advantages of genetic engineering, from increased crop yields to enhanced nutrient production and food quality.
Biomedical Engineering is based on the advancements that improve human health and health care at every level. There are multiple subdisciplines within biomedical engineering, including medical imaging, clinical engineering, orthopaedic implants, biomedical signal processing, design, and expansion of various medical devices, tissue, and stem cell engineering.
Biomedical Engineering innovations examples are artificial limbs, prosthetics, imaging machines, and several other medical devices. In addition, Biomedical Engineer assesses the security, efficiency, and effectiveness of biomedical equipment.
Production engineering involves designing, optimizing resources, analyzing ProductionProduction, planning, and employing cost-effective techniques to create a product. It uses engineering, technology, manufacturing, and management science principles to develop safe and efficient processes for transforming raw materials into finished items.
The national average salary for a Production Engineer is INR 4 Lakh per annum in India.
Industrial engineering makes a study to unlock the key to finding answers to many vital problems in manufacturing, distribution of goods and services, health care, utilities, transportation, entertainment, and the environment. In addition, industrial engineers play a significant role in designing and implementing changes to increase quality, safety, and productivity.
Automobile Engineering or Automotive Engineering defines a division of vehicle engineering that comprises components of electronic, mechanical, electrical, software, and safety engineering being applied to the manufacture, design, and operation of automobiles, motorcycles, and trucks, and buses and their corresponding engineering subsystems. The main application areas are in car design, operations involving the ProductionProduction of cars, designing engines, and fuel management.
Petrochemical Engineering is all about designing and creating processes to extract oil and gas from the reservoirs below the earth's surface. Petroleum Engineering has a proper scope in the country as India is rich in minerals and natural gases. The salary packages offered to Petrochemical Engineers vary between INR 3.60 Lakh per annum to INR 4.80 Lakh per annum in India. However, abroad, the demand for petroleum engineers is at an all-time high and is a lucrative pay package.
Systems engineering means using a systematic and disciplined approach for the design, realization, technical management, operations, and retirement of a system. A "system" is defined as a collection of different elements that produce results not obtainable by the elements alone.
The foundation for the successful development of complication systems is that system engineering uses a structured yet flexible approach.
Listed below are the set of critical skills required by system engineers:
Admission requirements for engineering programs differ from institute to institute. One of the prerequisites is that students have completed class 12 with courses in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Several institutes require a minimum percentage of class 12 marks, which varies by institute. Furthermore, some institutes have an upper and lower age limit for admission to engineering programs.
Medical clearance is also required for courses such as Marine Engineering and Aeronautical Engineering, which students must obtain before enrolling. Admission to engineering colleges is frequently done through a test. Candidates can view the complete list of qualification requirements here-
Courses | Eligibility |
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BE/BTech |
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BTech Lateral Entry | Candidates must have a three-year diploma from a State Government Board of Technical Examination with at least 45% aggregate marks or equivalent. |
ME/MTech | Candidates who have completed their BE/BTech degree and have a valid GATE score are eligible for the ME/MTech degree program. |
Diploma | Applicants must have completed the Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC)/tenth standard/equivalent examination with a minimum grade point average of 35% in Science and Math. |
PhD | Aspirants must have a minimum of 55% or 5.5 CPI in BTech/MTech or an equivalent degree in applicable fields. |
Tata Motors | Wipro Lighting Corporate | |
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Microsoft | Royal Enfield | The Godrej Group |
HCL | Larsen & Toubro Limited | Havells India Limited |
Siemens | Microtek |
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